Wednesday 5 November, 2025

Reading room

The library in Oxburgh Hall, a stately home in Norfolk with an interesting history.


Quote of the Day

”Confronted with computers that can produce fluent essays, instead of being astonished at how powerful they are, it’s possible that we should be surprised that the generation of language that is meaningful to us turns out to be something that can be accomplished without real comprehension.”

  • Paul Lay, writing in the London Review of Books.

Which raises the question: if machines can produce fluent essays without understanding a word of the subject matter, why did we build assessment systems that evaluate students on their ability to produce such essays?


Musical alternative to the morning’s radio news

Mary Black, Emmylou Harris and Dolores Keane | Sonny

Link

Interestingly, it doesn’t mention Liam O’Flynn on the Ulieann pipes.


Long Read of the Day

Britain’s elite needs a history lesson

Really interesting essay by Alastair Benn, triggered by a Bloomberg podcast in which the Reform UK leader, Nigel Farage, was interviewed by Mishal Husain, a former host of the BBC Today programme. It was, writes Benn, “one of the longest, in-depth interviews conducted in recent months by a British political leader, ranging widely across foreign policy, the money markets, immigration and state failure”. “The most revealing aspect,” writes Benn,

came right at its end: ‘Is it true you read constantly?’, Husain asks Farage. He responds that he has just finished Mr Balfour’s Poodle by Roy Jenkins, a blow-by-blow political history of the constitutional crisis between the Commons and the Lords triggered by Lloyd George’s People’s Budget of 1909. Farage reflected that the text had shaped his thinking on the potential for constitutional chicanery should Reform win a parliamentary majority.

‘In the early 20th century’, Husain cuts across: ‘Why were you interested in that?… You’re going back a hundred years to find the answers to that.’ The tone – really? The past? The early 20th century? A hundred years ago? History? – speaks to a deep problem in British public life: a political and media class, often interrelated, cut off from an historically informed understanding of the nation’s institutions…

He’s right. If Reform were to emerge from the next election with the largest number of MPs, the disunited Kingdom could have an interesting constitutional crisis on its hands.

En passant, this is the first interesting thing I’ve ever heard about Farage.


My commonplace booklet

From LFI

The Fondation HCB in Paris has an interesting exhibition.* 

The Monument by Sibylle Bergemann (1941–2010). From 1975 to 1986, the German photographer documented the creation of the Marx-Engels Monument in East Berlin. The project was initiated by the newly founded GDR after World War II, and eventually entrusted to sculptor Ludwig Engelhardt in 1973, who collaborated with several other artists. Bergemann began taking pictures informally, before receiving an official assignment from the Ministry of Culture in 1977. Over the course of eleven years, she recorded every stage of the process, from the earliest models to the inauguration of the vast double statue on April 4, 1986. Out of more than 400 rolls of developed film, Bergemann selected twelve images whose visual language was far removed from official aesthetics, and consolidated them under the title Das Denkmal (The Monument). Viewed from a post-communist perspective, her ironic deconstructions of these heroic figures seem remarkably farsighted. By maintaining a rigorously objective style, she managed to evade censorship while bluntly conveying the obsolescence of an ideology.

Hmmm… a reason to catch the Eurostar before Christmas?


Errata

Apologies to Branko Milanovic (whose new book I’m reading) for misspelling his first name with a ‘c’.


This Blog is also available as an email three days a week. If you think that might suit you better, why not subscribe? One email on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays delivered to your inbox at 5am UK time. It’s free, and you can always unsubscribe if you conclude your inbox is full enough already!


Monday 3 November, 2025

Mellow fruitfulness

Last year, our crab-apple tree produced very little fruit. This year it is overladen with fruit — every branch is bending with the weight. We used to make apple-jelly, but now we leave the fruit on the tree, because when the weather gets really cold the birds pick it clean.


Quote of the Day

”When they were young, they wanted to be rich. Now that they’re rich, they want to be young again.”

  • Martin Rees, the Cambridge astronomer, on the obsession of Silicon Valley tech titans with combating ageing.

Musical alternative to the morning’s radio news

The Waterboys | A Song for the Life

Link


Long Read of the Day

 The Inside Story on how King Charles Pulled the Plug on Andrew

More coruscating stuff from Tina Brown, the most readable commentator on the British royals.

Sample:

Things were getting sweaty for the king. Last week, he determinedly kept shaking hands and smiling outside Lichfield Cathedral as he was heckled by a man demanding to know if he had covered for Andrew. More ominously, there was talk in the House of Commons about holding a debate over the Andrew problem, or even requiring him to give evidence under oath, which would be an unprecedented invasion of royal prerogative. Start pulling on that string and who knows where you end up. The success of Britain’s constitutional monarchy depends on the unwritten pact that the royals are above politics. They will serve the public and do the government’s bidding, and, in return, Parliament will butt out of the royals’ business. It’s proved to be an especially good bargain for the British government, as was made dazzlingly clear at the Trump state banquet, when the royals proved yet again that they are the UK’s diplomatic superpower. No wonder the king raced to take the Andrew problem out of Parliament’s purview, sending royal warrants to Lord Chancellor David Lammy to formally remove Andrew’s titles, and Lammy, with full backing from PM Keir Starmer, who owes Charles big time for Trump whispering, was happy to oblige.

The king’s move was the smartest royal pivot since 1992, when Queen Elizabeth, during one of her least popular post-Diana moments, voluntarily declared she would be the first monarch to pay income tax…

Nice acerbic style.


Musk’s war on Wikipedia: a fight for a future without fact-checking

My latest Observer column:

So Elon Musk has entered the knowledge business with Grokipedia, an AI-driven alternative to Wikipedia that he claims represents “a massive improvement” – indeed, “a necessary step towards the xAI goal of understanding the universe”. It is supposedly based on a fantasy of Donald Trump’s AI and crypto czar, David Sacks, who believes that Wikipedia is “hopelessly biased” because an “army of leftwing activists maintain the bios and fight reasonable corrections”. The problem is compounded, he thinks, by the fact that “Wikipedia often appears in Google search results, and now it’s a trusted source for AI model training”.

Turns out that Sacks was late to the anti-Wikipedia party. Musk has been on the warpath about it since at least 2023, when, in a chat with his buddy Benjamin Netanyahu, he said: “There’s an old saying that ‘history is written by the victors’ – it’s like, well, not if your enemies are still alive and have a lot of time on their hands to edit Wikipedia. The losers just got a lot of time on their hands.” Yes, agreed Bibi: “History is written by those who can harness the most editors.” By 2024, Musk was urging users to “stop donating to Wokepedia [sic] until they restore balance to their editing authority”…

Read on


Books, etc.

I’ve never read this, but after coming on Ed Simon’s essay on it, I think it’s time I did. His column is at partly about the importance of ‘close readings’ of poems, passages, dialogue and even art. And after I read the essay, I was blown away by listening to Carl Sagan himself reading the highlighted passage from the book.

You can find the reading here, and if you do nothing else today, click to listen. It’ll take three minutes and 26 seconds out of your busy life. But you’ll remember it for a lot longer.


This Blog is also available as an email three days a week. If you think that might suit you better, why not subscribe? One email on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays delivered to your inbox at 5am UK time. It’s free, and you can always unsubscribe if you conclude your inbox is full enough already!